Izrael Bynard (James Binnard), 1838-1888
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Izrael4 Bynard (Mosiek3, Jacob2, Lewin1) was born 1 January 1838 in Rypin, Poland.[1] In America he was known as James Binnard. When he was naturalized in 1868, he gave his age as 30 (born 1838) and at that time renounced allegiance to the Emperor of Russia (Poland was then part of Russia).[2] On the 1870 census his age is 31 (born 1839) and his birthplace is given as "Russia, Poland."[3] In 1875, on the New York state census, his age is 36 (born 1839) and birthplace is Russia Poland,[4] and on the 1880 U.S. census he is 41 and born in Poland.[5] The records of the town of Rypin, where his family lived, do not mention the birth of a child with the first name of James, yet we know he was a son of Moziek Bynard.[6] He must be the Izrael Bynard who was born to Mosiek and Jerochmy Bynard in on 1 January 1838.[7] The year of birth is close to that of James and there is no mention of the death of Izrael Bynard in the town records. The death certificate of James's son, Abraham, gives Abraham's father's name as “Isdore” Binnard.[8] The marriage record of James's daughter, Sara, also gives her father's first name as Isadore.[9]
According to his naturalization record, James came to the United States in 1849,[10] but he has not been found on any passenger list. He married Anna Aaron, who, like him, was born in Poland.[11] The 1900 census states her birthdate as October 1842,[12] while her gravestone gives the year as 1841.[13] James and Anna’s oldest child, Aaron S. Binnard, was born 15 November 1859, according to his gravestone. One source gives Aaron's birthplace as New York City.[14] On the 1860 census there is a couple, James and Fanny Bernard, who are enumerated in the 4th district of the 20th ward of New York City and might be James and Anna Binnard. They were 21 and 20 years old, close to the ages of James and Anna, and both were born in Poland. They had a daughter, "Ann," age 7/12, the same age Aaron Binnard would have been. Like James Binnard, James Bernard was a merchant, in this case a dry goods "pedlar" with $1200 in personal estate. Three other persons lived in the household, possibly boarders. They were Dora Groge, 13, born Baden; Martin Hays, 34, an upholsterer born in Baden; and Caroline Hayes, 35, born Prussia. In all, 18 people lived in the multi-family building.[15] James appears in the Buffalo, New York city directory for the first time in 1864, when he is listed as a clerk for his brother, Abraham, a hoop skirt manufacturer whose business was at 403 Main. Abraham resided at 102 Seneca and James at 403 Main.[16] They called their business The Great Western Hoop Skirt Manufactory.[17] James continued as a merchant or maker of clothing for the next five years, living and working at 403 Main in 1865[18] and 1866.[19] In 1867 he had two businesses, the hoop skirt factory at 389 Main and a dry goods business at 362 Main, where he also lived.[20] In 1868 the hoop skirt factory was at 525 Main, the dry good business at 466 Main, and his residence was at 478 Washington, at the corner of Mohawk.[21] In 1869 Mrs. J. Binnard, presumably Anna, was a hoop skirt manufacturer living and working at 525 Main.[22] While residing in Buffalo, James was active in the Temple Beth El synagogue. Minutes of the meeting of 9 July 1865 report that B. Hyman was elected president and James Binnard, Louis Davis and Joseph Rosenberg were trustees.[23] James was president for a one-year term in 1868-1869.[24] While in that office he placed the following advertisement in The Jewish Messenger in November 1868: Notice—Election for Shochet & Chasan, orthodox, will take place on the first Sunday in January next, at the rooms of the Congregation ‘Bethel,’ Buffalo, N. Y. All applications, accompanying good references, will be received until then. No travelling expenses allowed. Address James Binnard, Pres., 466 Main Street, Buffalo, N.Y.[25] James was naturalized in Buffalo on 15 July 1868. His witnesses were Nathan Alpern and Heiman Cohn.[26] The 1868 city directory lists Alpern as a hoop skirt manufacturer living at 407 Main[27] and Cohn as a dealer in dry goods.[28] By 1870 James and Anna had moved to Cincinnati. On the census they are living with children Aaron S., Jacob, Isaac, Sarah F., Rachael, and Abraham. James was a wholesale and retail hoop skirt manufacturer. He had $1000 in personal estate, but no real estate. Included with the family was widow Yatta Aaron, age 65, probably his mother-in-law.[29] In the city directory Anna is the hoop skirt maker and the address for the couple is 550 Main.[30] After only one year in Cincinnati, the Binnards left for Rochester, New York, where they stayed for the next five years. The city directory for 1871 shows Anna as a dealer in fancy goods and James as a clerk, both living and working at 145 Main.[31] From 1872 through 1874 the fancy goods business was under James's name and their residence had changed to 80 North.[32] By 1875, while keeping the same home and business address, James had turned to the production of ladies’corsets.[33] His advertisement for the Flower City Corset Manufactory appeared in the local newspaper on 29 May.[34] The family is enumerated in the 1875 state census of Rochester with seven children. James is called a dry goods merchant. Lydia Spall, a 15-year-old girl, worked for them as a domestic.[35] By the next year the family was gone; the 1876 directory states that James had moved to Auburn, New York.[36] They spent one year in that city, where their business in millinery and fancy goods was located at 55 Genesee and their house at 12 Clark. Oldest son Aaron, age 16, appeared for the first time in a directory, boarding at home and working as a clerk in his father’s store.[37] The local newspaper, The Auburn Daily Bulletin, included daughter Rachel Binnard in a list of school pupils who had been neither absent nor tardy during the month of May.[38] After a year in Auburn they returned to their business in Rochester, but only stayed there for two years. In the city directories of 1877 and 1878, son Aaron S. Binnard is listed as the head of the fancy goods business at 145 Main; James is the clerk. They boarded at 143 1/2 E. Main in 1877, but had moved to a house at 45 Scio in 1878.[39] It was while they were living in this house that James and Anna's daughter Rachel, age 12, died of consumption. She was buried at Mt. Hope Cemetery on 17 March 1879.[40] The family left Rochester soon after. The 1879 directory reports that both James and Aaron had removed from the city.[41] Like others in his family, James went west. His older brother, Abraham, had settled in Lewiston, Idaho in 1867, followed by his uncle, Birka Binnard. James went first to Turner, Oregon, where his brother Bennett's family was living. The 1880 census shows Bennett's wife Matilda keeping house in Turner with a family of six children.[42] In the same community, James's wife Anna is enumerated as head of household with eight children.[43] Bennett and James are not included with their families because, by that time, they had found new business opportunities in Washington Territory. James is enumerated by himself in Farmington District No. 2, Whitman County, where he had established a general merchandise store.[44] Although the name of the town is not stated, it must have been Palouse City. The entire family of Bennett Binnard is enumerated again in Colfax, where Bennett was also running a store.[45] Just a year after James and Anna arrived in Washington their second oldest son, Jacob, died of typhoid at the age of 19. He is buried in Normal Hill Cemetery in Lewiston, Idaho.[46] In 1882 Palouse City was a town of 200 inhabitants with a flouring mill, several saw mills, a brewery, saloon, bank, druggist, blacksmith, livery stable, and a weekly newspaper, The Boomerang. J. Binnard & Son (James and Aaron Binnard) were in the general merchandise business.[47] On the 1883 territorial census of Whitman County, James is listed as a merchant.[48] Two years later, on the 1885 territorial census, oldest son Aaron was the head of the household in Whitman County and James is not enumerated with the family.[49] At that time he was staying at Windsor Hotel in San Francisco. A student, R. Binnard, resided at the same address. James's occupation is given as merchant from Palouse City in Washington Territory,[50] so he may have been in California to order goods for his store. He is also not with the family on the 1887 territorial census; they are still living in Whitman County and Annie Binnard is the head of household.[51] On 17 May 1888, a disastrous fire broke out in Palouse City. Starting in the hotel at five o'clock in the afternoon, it spread until seven blocks were destroyed. There was no firefighting equipment, so all merchants could do was try to save their goods. The loss amounted to $250,000. Three Binnard businesses were destroyed, according to a newspaper report: Joe [sic] Binnard & Son, building and goods, $30,000, insured; A. L. Bennard, $500, insured; and Barnard & Son, $1500.[52] Just one week after the fire, James died at Palouse City at the age of 49. According to one history, “Mr. Binnard was one of the heaviest losers by reason of this fire, but, forgetting his own loss and realizing only the misfortunes of others, he zealously threw himself into the work of assisting his fellow-citizens through their difficulties. So intense was his zeal that he overestimated his physical endurance and this was the immediate cause of his death, which occurred May 24, 1888. He passed away sincerely mourned by those whom he had loved and esteemed and by whom, in turn, he had been held in the greatest respect and affection. A sweet, gentle character, his community was the better for his having lived in it.”[53] He was buried in Normal Hill Cemetery in Lewiston, Idaho.[54] James made his will on 23 May, just one day before his death. He named his oldest son, Aaron, as executor and bequeathed half the estate to his wife as long as she remained a widow, with the other half to his children. His real property consisted of several lots in Palouse City, including one on which a building was currently being erected.[55] This was a two-story edifice.[56] It was located at the northeast corner of Main and Bridge streets[57] and was known as Binnard & Sons Great Bargain House. It had its grand opening on 27 October 1888.[58] On The 1889 territorial census of Washington, Anna Binnard was the head of a household in Whitman County. Listed with her were seven sons, her married daughter, Sarah Cummings, and Sarah’s husband Frank, a merchant.[59] The next year, while still living in Palouse City, Anna went into business with her son, Ike, in Spokane, Washington. Called Binnard & Son, the store was located at 207 N. Monroe and specialized in “clothing and gents furnishing goods.” Others in the family were also living in Spokane by that time. Son Aaron and his wife, Sarah, ran a second-hand store called Binnard & Co. at 224 N. Monroe. Aaron’s brother Daniel worked for them as a clerk.[60] Anna and Ike’s partnership was short; by 1893 she is not listed in the Spokane directory and Ike had joined Aaron and Sarah in the second-hand store. The younger members of the family were also in Spokane; Joseph was a law student and Morris attended business college.[61] In 1900 Anna was still in Palouse City, living with her daughter, Sarah Cummings, now divorced, and grandson James B. Cummings, age 8,[62] but by 1903 she had moved to Spokane. City directories list her at various residences through 1913.[63] In 1914 she and her daughter went to San Diego to visit her son, Morris Binnard. She passed away there on 4 January 1915.[64] She was buried in Normal Hill Cemetery in Lewiston, Idaho.[65] By 1907 the Binnard family had sold all their property in Palouse. The newspaper reported that the last of their holdings, a 100-square-foot lot on West Main Street, was purchased for $2,000 from the estate by the W I & M (Washington Idaho Montana Railroad) to be used for storage of lumber shipments. It was noted that a large house, "considered one of the finest houses in the Palouse Country," had once stood on the property but had been destroyed by fire three years before.[66] James and Anna are said to have had 13 children, nine boys and four girls.[67] The names of two of the girls are unknown. One may have been born in the four-year gap between Isaac and Sarah, and the other in the five-year gap between Abraham and Daniel. Children: 1. Aaron S.5 Binnard, born 15 November 1859,[68] New York, New York[69] 2. Jacob Binnard, born 1861, Erie County, New York;[70] died February 1881[71] 3. Isaac Binnard, born about 1862, Erie County, New York;[72] died 17 June 1921, Medical Lake, Spokane County, Washington[73] 4. Daughter, died young? 5. Sarah Binnard, born August 1866,[74] Erie County, New York;[75] married Frank A. Cummings;[76] married Harry Barmon;[77] died 25 October 1942, Medical Lake, Spokane County, Washington[78] 6. Rachel Binnard, born about January 1867,[79] Erie County, New York;[80] died March 1879, Rochester, Monroe County, New York[81] 7. Abraham Binnard, born 24 February 1868, Erie County, New York[82] 8. Daughter, died young? 9. Daniel H. Binnard born about April 1873, Monroe County, New York[83] 10. Joseph Binnard, born 20 November 1875, Rochester, Monroe County, New York[84] 11. Solomon Binnard, born 9 December 1877,[85] New York[86] 12. David Binnard, born 9 December 1877, New York[87] 13. Morris Binnard, born 9 February 1879, Rochester, Monroe County, New York[88] ________________________ [1] Gminażydowska, Rypin, Matrykuła,1808-1865. Birth records of the Jewish community of Rypin, 1838, record number 2 for Izrael Bynard. Family History Library film 715063. [2] James Binnard naturalization, New York, Superior Court of Buffalo, June Criminal Term, 15 July 1868, p. 190. [3] 1870 U.S. census, north half of the Ninth Ward, Cincinnati, Hamilton County, Ohio, p. 11, entry for James Binnard; dwelling 13, family 89, digital image, Ancestry.com (http://www.ancestry.com : accessed 4 July 2012); Family History Library Film: 552711. [4] 1875 New York state census, Fourteenth Ward, Rochester, Monroe County, p. 84, dwelling 692, family 776, entry for James Binnard; digital image, FamilySearch.org (https://familysearch.org : accessed 4 April 2012); Family History Library microfilm 833780. [5] 1880 U.S. census, Farmington District No. 2, Whitman County, Washington Territory, p. 14B, dwelling house 151, family 161, entry for Jas. Binnard; digital image, Ancestry.com (http://www.ancestry.com : accessed 12 July 2012); Family History Film 1255398. [6] 1880 U.S. census, Mt, Idaho, Idaho County, Idaho, p. 15, dwelling house 187, family 189, entry for Birka Binnard; digital image, Ancestry.com (http://www.ancestry.com : accessed 4 April 2012); citing Family History Library microfilm 1254173. James's son Aaron S. Binnard is living in the household of Birka Binnard and is called Birka's grandnephew. Birka was a brother of Morris Binnard, father of James. [7] Gminażydowska, Rypin, Matrykuła, 1808-1865. Birth records of the Jewish community of Rypin, 1838, record number 2 for Izrael Bynard. Family History Library film 715063. [8] "Texas, Deaths, 1890-1976," index and images, FamilySearch (https://familysearch.org/pal:/MM9.1.1/JD29-ZRX : accessed 15 July 2012), Abe Binnard, 1923. [9] "British Columbia, Marriage Registrations, 1859-1932," index and images, FamilySearch (https://familysearch.org/pal:/MM9.1.1/JD8M-V59 : accessed 05 Dec 2012), Harry Barmon and Sadie Cummings, 1922. The record erroneously gives Cummings as Sadie's father's last name. [10] James Binnard naturalization. [11] Helen Fitzgerald Sanders, A History of Montana (Chicago and New York: The Lewis Publishing Company, 1913), 3:1612. [12] 1900 U.S. census, East Palouse City Precinct and West Palouse City Precinct, Whitman County, Washington, enumeration district 98, sheet 9A, entry for Annie Binnard; digital image, Ancestry.com (http://www.ancestry.com : accessed 4 July 2012); Family History Library microfilm 1241753. [13] Find A Grave, Inc., Find A Grave, database entry (http://www.findagrave.com : accessed 29 January 2014), entry for Annie Binnard, Memorial 89204780, created by Cowgirl, Records of Normal Hill Cemetery, Lewiston, Idaho. [14] 1875 New York state census, Fourteenth Ward, Rochester, Monroe County, p. 84, dwelling 692, family 776, entry for James Binnard; digital image, FamilySearch.org (https://familysearch.org : accessed 4 April 2012); Family History Library microfilm 833780. [15] 1860 U.S. census, 4th D 20th Ward, New York County, New York, p. 33, entry for Jas. Bernard; dwelling 147, family 262; digital image, Ancestry.com (http://www.ancestry.com : accessed 4 July 2012); Family History Library microfilm 803816. [16] Thomas’ Buffalo City Directory for 1864 (Buffalo, N.Y.: E.A. Thomas, 1864), 142. [17] “The Great Western Hoop Skirt Manufactory,” Buffalo Daily Courier (Buffalo, N.Y.), 5 December 1864, p. [2] [18] Thomas’ Buffalo City Directory for 1865 (Buffalo, N.Y.: E.A. Thomas, 1865), 144. [19] Ibid, (C.F.S. Thomas, 1866), 160. [20] Ibid, (Thomas, Howard, and Johnson, 1867), 187. [21] Ibid (1868), 212. [22] Buffalo City Directory (Buffalo, N.Y.: Warren, Johnson & Co., 1869), 530. [23] Grace Carew Sheldon, "Buffalo of the Olden Time: Old Temple Beth El," Buffalo Evening Times (Buffalo, New York), 6 January 1911 ; photocopy from a scrapbook in the Grosvenor Room, Buffalo & Erie County Public Library, Buffalo, New York. [24] Barbara Abelson, Administrator, Temple Beth El of Greater Buffalo, to Mildred Starr, letter, 3 July 1996. [25] Selig Adler and Thomas E. Connolly, From Ararat to Suburbia: the History of the Jewish Community of Buffalo (Philadelphia: The Jewish Publication Society of America, 1960), 153. [26] James Binnard naturalization, New York, Superior Court of Buffalo, June Criminal Term, 15 July 1868, p. 190. [27] Thomas' Buffalo City Directory for 1868 (Buffalo, N.Y.: Thomas, Howard & Johnson, 1868), 196. [28] Ibid, 234. [29] 1870 U.S. census, north half of the Ninth Ward, Cincinnati, Hamilton County, Ohio, p. 11, entry for James Binnard; dwelling 13, family 89, digital image, Ancestry.com (http://www.ancestry.com : accessed 4 July 2012); Family History Library Film: 552711. [30] Williams' Cincinnati Directory (Cincinnati: Cincinnati Directory Office, June, 1870), 89. [31] The Rochester Directory Containing a General Directory of the Citizens, and the City and County Register and Business Directory, No. XXII, for the Year Commencing July 1, 1871 (Rochester, N.Y.: C.C. Drew, 1871), 36. [32] Ibid, (Drew, Allis & Co., 1872; (1873), 51; (1874), 53. [33] Ibid, (1875), 53. [34] “Flower City Corset Manufactory,” Rochester Daily Union and Advertiser, 28 May 1875, p. [1]. [35] 1875 New York state census, Fourteenth Ward, Rochester, Monroe County, p. 84, dwelling 692, family 776, entry for James Binnard; digital image, FamilySearch.org (https://familysearch.org : accessed 4 April 2012); Family History Library microfilm 833780. [36] The Rochester Directory (1876), 54. [37] Boyd's Auburn City Directory (Auburn, N.Y.: Frederick Allen, 1876-7), 80. [38] "Rolls of Honor," Auburn Daily Bulletin (Auburn, N.Y.), 10 June 1876, p. [1]. [39] The Rochester Directory (1877), 54; (1878), 54. [40] "Mt. Hope and Riverside Cemetery Interment Records," University of Rochester, River Campus Libraries, Department of Rare Books, Special Collections and Preservation (http://www.lib.rochester.edu/IN/RBSCP/Databases/IMAGES/MtHope/disc1/00000414.pdf); Rachel Binnard, date of interment 17 March 1879, age 12 years, 2 months, consumption. [41] The Rochester Directory (1879), 71. [42] 1880 U.S. census, Turner, Marion County, Oregon, p. 3, dwelling house 5, family 5, entry for Matilda Binnard; digital image, Ancestry.com (http://www.ancestry.com : accessed 4 April 2012); Family History Film 1255082. [43] Ibid, dwelling house 19, family 19, entry for Anna Binnard. [44] 1880 U.S. census, Farmington District No. 2, Whitman County, Washington Territory, p. 14B, dwelling house 151, family 161, entry for Jas. Binnard; digital image, Ancestry.com (http://www.ancestry.com : accessed 12 July 2012); Family History Film 1255398. [45] 1880 U.S. census, City of Colfax, Whitman County, Washington Territory, p. 8, dwelling house 90, family 92, entry for Bennett Binnard; digital image, Ancestry.com (http://www.ancestry.com : accessed 12 July 2012); Family History Film 1255398. [46] Find A Grave, Inc., Find A Grave, database entry (http://www.findagrave.com : accessed 29 January 2014), entry for Jacob Binnard, Memorial 89205497, created by Cowgirl, Records of Normal Hill Cemetery, Lewiston, Idaho. [47] McKenney's Pacific Coast Directory for 1883-4 (San Francisco; Oakland, Calif.: L.M. McKenney, 1882), 1139. [48] "Washington State and Territorial Censuses, 1857-1892, database, Ancestry.com (http://www.ancestry.com : accessed 12 July 2012), 1883 Washington Territory census, Whitman County, entry for J. Binnard. [49] "Washington State and Territorial Censuses, 1857-1892, database, Ancestry.com (http://www.ancestry.com : accessed 12 July 2012), 1885 Washington Territory census, Whitman County, entry for A.S. Binnard. [50] Langley's San Francisco Directory for the Year Commencing April, 1885 (San Francisco: Francis, Valentine & Co., 1885), 228. [51] "Washington State and Territorial Censuses, 1857-1892, database, Ancestry.com (http://www.ancestry.com : accessed 12 July 2012), 1887 Washington Territory census, Whitman County, entry for Annie Binnard. [52] "Palouse City's Fire," Morning Oregonian (Portland), 19 May 1888, p. [1] [53] Clarence Alan McGrew, City of San Diego and San Diego County: the Birthplace of California (Chicago and New York: The American Historical Society, 1922), 2:272. [54] Find A Grave, Inc., Find A Grave, database entry (http://www.findagrave.com : accessed 29 January 2014), entry for James Binnard, Memorial 89205655, created by Cowgirl, Records of Normal Hill Cemetery, Lewiston, Idaho. [55] Whitman County, Washington probate file 182, James Binnard; Whitman County Clerk and Clerk of the Superior Court, Colfax. [56] J.B. West, Growing Up in the Palouse (Washington?: J.B. West, 1980), 164. [57] J.B. West, "Memories of Palouse," The Palouse Republic (Palouse, Wash.), 17 March 1972, p. 6. [58] Advertisement in The Boomerang (Palouse, Wash.), 26 October 1888. Photocopy, no page given. [59] "Washington State and Territorial Censuses, 1857-1892, database, Ancestry.com (http://www.ancestry.com : accessed 12 July 2012), 1889 Washington Territory census, Whitman County, entry for Anna Binnard. [60] Spokane Falls City Directory 1890 (Spokane Falls, Wash.: R.L. Polk & Co., 1890), 129. [61] Ibid (1893), 201. [62] 1900 U.S. census, East Palouse City Precinct and West Palouse City Precinct, Whitman County, Washington, enumeration district 98, sheet 9A, entry for Annie Binnard; digital image, Ancestry.com (http://www.ancestry.com : accessed 4 July 2012); Family History Library microfilm 1241753. [63] R.L. Polk & Co's Spokane City Directory (Spokane, Wash.: R.L. Polk & Co., 1903), p. 244; (1904), p. 189; (1905), p. 191; (1906), p. 176; (1907), p. 194; (1908), p. 213; (1909), p. 189; (1910), p. 215; (1911), p. 211; (1912), p. 278; (1913), p. 308. [64] "Deaths," The San Diego Weekly Union, 7 January 1915, p. 4. [65] Find A Grave, Inc., Find A Grave, database entry (http://www.findagrave.com : accessed 29 January 2014), entry for Annie Binnard, Memorial 89204780, created by Cowgirl, Records of Normal Hill Cemetery, Lewiston, Idaho. [66] "Binnard Property," Palouse Republic, 1 March 1907. [67] Clarence Alan McGrew, City of San Diego and San Diego County: the Birthplace of California (Chicago and New York : The American Historical Society, 1922), 2:273. [68] Photograph of Aaron S. Binnard’s gravestone, Normal Hill Cemetery, Lewiston, Idaho, in possession of Mildred Starr. [69] 1875 New York state census, Fourteenth Ward, Rochester, Monroe County, p. 84, dwelling 692, family 776, entry for Aaron Binnard, son, in household of James Binnard; digital image, FamilySearch.org (https://familysearch.org : accessed 4 April 2012); Family History Library microfilm 833780. [70] Ibid, entry for Jacob Binnard, son, in household of James Binnard. [71] Find A Grave, Inc., Find A Grave, database entry (http://www.findagrave.com : accessed 29 January 2014), entry for Jacob Binnard, Memorial 89205497, created by Cowgirl, Records of Normal Hill Cemetery, Lewiston, Idaho. [72] 1875 New York state census, Fourteenth Ward, Rochester, Monroe County, entry for Isaac Binnard, son, in household of James Binnard. [73] Ancestry.com. Washington, Deaths, 1883-1960 [database on-line]. Provo, UT, USA: Ancestry.com Operations Inc, 2008; Isaac Binnard, 17 June 1921, Medical Lake, Spokane, Washington. [74] 1900 U.S. census, East Palouse City Precinct and West Palouse City Precinct, Whitman County, Washington, entry for Sarah Cummings, daughter, household of Annie Binnard. [75] 1875 New York state census, Fourteenth Ward, Rochester, Monroe County, entry for Sarah Binnard, daughter, in household of James Binnard. [76] Ancestry.com. Washington State and Territorial Censuses, 1857-1892 [database on-line]. Provo, UT, USA: Ancestry.com Operations Inc, 2006; 1889 census, Whitman County, Frank Commons and Sarah Commons in household of Anna Binnard. [77] "British Columbia Marriage Registrations, 1859-1932," index and images, FamilySearch (https://familysearch.org/pal:/MM9.1.1/JD8M-V59 : accessed 03 May 2014), Harry Barmon and Sadie Cummings, 13 Nov 1922; citing Pentecton, British Columbia, Canada, British Columbia Archives film number B13744, Division of Vital Statistics, Victoria; FHL microfilm 2074226. [78] Ancestry.com. Washington, Deaths, 1883-1960 [database on-line]. Provo, UT, USA: Ancestry.com Operations Inc, 2008; Sadie Barmon, 25 October 1942, Medical Lake, Spokane, Washington. [79] "Mt. Hope and Riverside Cemetery Interment Records," Rachel Binnard, date of interment 17 March 1879, age 12 years, 2 months. [80] 1875 New York state census, Fourteenth Ward, Rochester, Monroe County, entry for Rachel Binnard, daughter, in household of James Binnard. [81] "Mt. Hope and Riverside Cemetery Interment Records," Rachel Binnard, date of interment 17 March 1879, age 12 years, 2 months. [82] "Texas, Marriages, 1837-1973," index, FamilySearch (https://familysearch.org/pal:/MM9.1.1/F611-3NR : accessed 05 Oct 2012), Abraham Binnard and Esther Stuart, 04 Apr 1916. [83] 1875 New York state census, Fourteenth Ward, Rochester, Monroe County, entry for Daniel Binnard, son, in household of James Binnard. The census, taken in June 1875, lists Daniel’s age as 2 9/12, born in Monroe County, New York. [84] "Joseph Binnard," in Helen Fitzgerald Sanders, A History of Montana (Chicago and New York: The Lewis Publishing Company, 1913), 3:1612. [85] "United States World War I Draft Registration Cards, 1917-1918," index and images, FamilySearch (https://familysearch.org/pal:/MM9.1.1/29J8-F2B : accessed 08 Feb 2014), Sol Binnard, 1917-1918; citing Spokane City no 3, Spokane City no 4, Washington, United States, NARA microfilm publication M1509, (Washington D.C.: National Archives and Records Administration, n.d); Family History Library microfilm 001992106. [86] "Montana, County Marriages, 1865-1950," index and images, FamilySearch (https://familysearch.org/pal:/MM9.1.1/F37Q-XQ1 : accessed 08 Feb 2014), Solomon Binnard and Dinah Jane Cox, 1898. [87] United States World War II Draft Registration Cards, 1942, index and images, Ancestry.com (http://www.ancestry.com : accessed 7 February 2014), David Binnard; NARA record group 147, archive number 563992, box number 17. [88] Clarence Alan McGrew, City of San Diego and San Diego County, the Birthplace of California (Chicago and New York: The American Historical Society, 1922), 2:272. |